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What is the first step when preparing for medication administration?

  1. Gather all medications for the day

  2. Open the medication book to the person you have identified

  3. Check allergy history

  4. Wash your hands

The correct answer is: Open the medication book to the person you have identified

The process of preparing for medication administration begins with identifying the individual who will receive the medication, which is crucial for ensuring the right patient receives the right treatment. By opening the medication book to the specific person, you are confirming their identity and aligning their medication regimen accordingly. This step is foundational because it sets the stage for all subsequent actions, such as gathering medications, checking allergies, and adhering to hygiene protocols. Establishing a clear focus on the patient is essential before any other preparations can be made. It allows the healthcare provider to be attentive to any specific considerations related to that individual, including potential allergies or interactions that might be relevant to the medications that will be administered. This initial identification step is a critical safeguard against medication errors and plays a major role in patient safety.